3.2706 \(\int (a+b x^n)^{-3-\frac{1}{n}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=96 \[ \frac{2 n^2 x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1/n}}{a^3 (n+1) (2 n+1)}+\frac{2 n x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-\frac{1}{n}-1}}{a^2 (n+1) (2 n+1)}+\frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-\frac{1}{n}-2}}{a (2 n+1)} \]

[Out]

(x*(a + b*x^n)^(-2 - n^(-1)))/(a*(1 + 2*n)) + (2*n*x*(a + b*x^n)^(-1 - n^(-1)))/(a^2*(1 + n)*(1 + 2*n)) + (2*n
^2*x)/(a^3*(1 + n)*(1 + 2*n)*(a + b*x^n)^n^(-1))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0334893, antiderivative size = 96, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.133, Rules used = {192, 191} \[ \frac{2 n^2 x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1/n}}{a^3 (n+1) (2 n+1)}+\frac{2 n x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-\frac{1}{n}-1}}{a^2 (n+1) (2 n+1)}+\frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-\frac{1}{n}-2}}{a (2 n+1)} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^n)^(-3 - n^(-1)),x]

[Out]

(x*(a + b*x^n)^(-2 - n^(-1)))/(a*(1 + 2*n)) + (2*n*x*(a + b*x^n)^(-1 - n^(-1)))/(a^2*(1 + n)*(1 + 2*n)) + (2*n
^2*x)/(a^3*(1 + n)*(1 + 2*n)*(a + b*x^n)^n^(-1))

Rule 192

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a*n*(p + 1)), x] + Dist[(n*(p +
1) + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, n, p}, x] && ILtQ[Simplify[1/n + p + 1
], 0] && NeQ[p, -1]

Rule 191

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, n, p}, x] &
& EqQ[1/n + p + 1, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-3-\frac{1}{n}} \, dx &=\frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-2-\frac{1}{n}}}{a (1+2 n)}+\frac{(2 n) \int \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-2-\frac{1}{n}} \, dx}{a (1+2 n)}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-2-\frac{1}{n}}}{a (1+2 n)}+\frac{2 n x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1-\frac{1}{n}}}{a^2 (1+n) (1+2 n)}+\frac{\left (2 n^2\right ) \int \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1-\frac{1}{n}} \, dx}{a^2 (1+n) (1+2 n)}\\ &=\frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-2-\frac{1}{n}}}{a (1+2 n)}+\frac{2 n x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1-\frac{1}{n}}}{a^2 (1+n) (1+2 n)}+\frac{2 n^2 x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1/n}}{a^3 (1+n) (1+2 n)}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0351411, size = 55, normalized size = 0.57 \[ \frac{x \left (a+b x^n\right )^{-1/n} \left (\frac{b x^n}{a}+1\right )^{\frac{1}{n}} \, _2F_1\left (3+\frac{1}{n},\frac{1}{n};1+\frac{1}{n};-\frac{b x^n}{a}\right )}{a^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^n)^(-3 - n^(-1)),x]

[Out]

(x*(1 + (b*x^n)/a)^n^(-1)*Hypergeometric2F1[3 + n^(-1), n^(-1), 1 + n^(-1), -((b*x^n)/a)])/(a^3*(a + b*x^n)^n^
(-1))

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Maple [F]  time = 0.106, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \left ( a+b{x}^{n} \right ) ^{-3-{n}^{-1}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*x^n)^(-3-1/n),x)

[Out]

int((a+b*x^n)^(-3-1/n),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (b x^{n} + a\right )}^{-\frac{1}{n} - 3}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*x^n)^(-3-1/n),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^n + a)^(-1/n - 3), x)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.46306, size = 258, normalized size = 2.69 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, b^{3} n^{2} x x^{3 \, n} + 2 \,{\left (3 \, a b^{2} n^{2} + a b^{2} n\right )} x x^{2 \, n} +{\left (6 \, a^{2} b n^{2} + 5 \, a^{2} b n + a^{2} b\right )} x x^{n} +{\left (2 \, a^{3} n^{2} + 3 \, a^{3} n + a^{3}\right )} x}{{\left (2 \, a^{3} n^{2} + 3 \, a^{3} n + a^{3}\right )}{\left (b x^{n} + a\right )}^{\frac{3 \, n + 1}{n}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*x^n)^(-3-1/n),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

(2*b^3*n^2*x*x^(3*n) + 2*(3*a*b^2*n^2 + a*b^2*n)*x*x^(2*n) + (6*a^2*b*n^2 + 5*a^2*b*n + a^2*b)*x*x^n + (2*a^3*
n^2 + 3*a^3*n + a^3)*x)/((2*a^3*n^2 + 3*a^3*n + a^3)*(b*x^n + a)^((3*n + 1)/n))

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*x**n)**(-3-1/n),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\left (b x^{n} + a\right )}^{-\frac{1}{n} - 3}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*x^n)^(-3-1/n),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^n + a)^(-1/n - 3), x)